Tennessee Car Seat Laws Updated [2023]

According to Tennessee’s car seat regulations, children under eight and shorter than 4’9″ must be securely restrained in the appropriate child restraint system. 

This includes rear-facing, forward-facing, and belt-positioning booster seats. In 2018, Tennessee witnessed 208,605 car crashes, of which nearly 1,000 resulted in fatalities.

However, you and your children can avoid becoming a part of these statistics. This article provides comprehensive information on various aspects of Tennessee car seat laws, enabling you to understand better and ensure your family’s safety.

Tennessee Car Seat Laws 

Tennessee has various laws set to shield children against fatal car accidents: 

Rear-Facing Car Seat Law in Tennessee

According to Tennessee’s car seat laws, children must travel in a rear-facing car seat until they meet one of these requirements: 

  • They’re one year old.
  • They weigh a minimum of 20 pounds or have reached a specific height, which is unspecified.

Rear-facing car seats protect infants and young children in a collision. This seating position is designed to distribute the forces of impact evenly across the child’s body, reducing the strain on their fragile neck and spine. 

By keeping children in a rear-facing car seat for as long as possible, Tennessee aims to ensure their safety during car travel.

While the age requirement of 1 year provides a general guideline, it is essential to note that reaching the specified weight or height can also signify the child’s readiness to transition to a forward-facing car seat. 

Parents and caregivers must carefully consider their child’s development and growth and consult the manufacturer’s guidelines for their car seat model.

Front-Facing Car Seat Law in Tennessee

According to Tennessee’s car seat regulations, children should be seated in a front-facing car seat until they meet at least one of the following criteria: 

  • They’re three years old. 
  • Have attained twenty pounds or have reached a height of 4’9″.

Once a child turns three years old, they can continue using a car seat with a separate harness for added safety and protection. 

Or they may transition to a booster seat, which helps position the vehicle’s seat belt correctly on their more petite frame. This transition period lasts until the child reaches eight or a height of 4’9″.

These guidelines are designed to ensure the safety of children during car travel in Tennessee. 

Using a front-facing or rear-facing car seat until the prescribed criteria are satisfied helps protect your kids from injuries in a vehicular collision. 

Parents or caregivers should also follow the manufacturer’s designated car seat model guidelines.

Tennessee Car Seat Laws on Booster Seats

In adherence to Tennessee’s child booster seat law, it is mandated that children falling within the age range of 4 to 8 years, or those whose height is below 4 feet 9 inches, must be appropriately fastened in a booster seat. 

Irrespective of age, if a child meets the height requirement, they must use a booster seat to ensure their safety during transportation. 

The booster seat choice, whether a high back or backless variant, can be tailored to meet individual preferences and needs.

However, in exceptional cases where a conventional booster seat cannot be utilized for specific reasons, there is an allowance for the transportation of the child in a professionally modified seat designed to accommodate their unique height and weight requirements. 

In such instances, the driver must possess a written statement from a physician explicitly permitting such modified restraints.

Tennessee Car Seat Laws on Child Seat Belts

According to the Tennessee child seat belt law, children older than four years must wear a seat belt. 

This legal provision emphasizes securing children in vehicles to ensure their safety during transportation.

In line with Tennessee state law, children under the age range of 9 to 15 years and above 4’9″ in height are required to utilize an adult safety belt. 

They must wear a seat belt even if they sit at the back. By implementing this law, Tennessee aims to provide consistent protection and ensure the well-being of older children during car travel.

Non-compliance with the provisions outlined in Tennessee’s children’s seat belt law constitutes a Class C misdemeanor. 

There’s a fine of $30 for first-time offenders and $55 for repeat offenders if you fail to wear a seat belt in Tennessee. 

These penalties underscore the significance placed on seat belt usage and serve as deterrents to encourage compliance with the law.

Child Front Seat Law in Tennessee

While there is no explicit child front seat law in Tennessee, the state’s car seat regulations require all children to be secured in the vehicle’s rear seat if available. This requirement ensures that children are positioned in the safest area of the vehicle. 

The car seat must be appropriate for the child’s height and weight, aligning with the necessary safety standards.

Even children between 9 and 12 years taller than 4’9″ are expected to adhere to these requirements and be safely buckled in the rear seat if it is an option.

Although the age for occupying the front seat is not precisely mentioned in Tennessee’s laws, it can be inferred that children under 13 should be seated in the backseat. 

This matches the rhetoric of the American Academy of Pediatrics and is supported by the Tennessee Department of Safety and Homeland Security, emphasizing the importance of placing younger children in the backseat for their safety.

Law on Leaving a Child in a Car Unattended in Tennessee

Leaving a child under seven unattended in a vehicle without the supervision of someone at least 13 years old in Tennessee is unlawful. 

Whoever is responsible can be held accountable if the conditions inside the car risk the child’s safety. 

Leaving a child unattended in a vehicle increases the risk of heatstroke. The interior of a car can rapidly heat up and reach dangerous temperatures. This can lead to severe injury or, in extreme cases, death for young children.

Leaving a child in the car in Tennessee is a Class B misdemeanor. The offense carries a penalty of $200 for first-time offenders. 

Subsequent violations carry a higher fine of $500. These penalties serve as a deterrent. It emphasizes the gravity of the offense and the importance of protecting children from harm.

Ridesharing Car Seat Law in Tennessee

Tennessee’s ridesharing child seat law lacks clarity, as the state’s car seat laws explicitly require all children under eight years old and shorter than 4’9″ to be securely restrained in a child seat. 

However, the law does not mention whether these regulations extend to rideshare services.

To ensure compliance with the law and prioritize your child’s safety, bringing a suitable car seat when traveling in Lyft or Uber is advisable. Doing so mitigates the risk of potential violations and associated liabilities. 

The specific requirements for infants under one year old and weighing less than 20 pounds include using a rear-facing seat, which provides optimal protection for their vulnerable bodies.

Frequently Asked Questions

What Are the Age Requirements for Using a Car Seat in Tennessee?

According to Tennessee car seat laws, children under eight must be properly restrained in a child seat.

Are There Specific Height and Weight Requirements for Using a Car Seat in Tennessee?

In addition to age, children must meet height and weight requirements to determine the appropriate type of car seat. These requirements help ensure proper fit and adequate protection for the child.

What Are the Different Types of Car Seats Recognized by Tennessee Car Seat Laws?

Tennessee car seat laws recognize three types of car seats: rear-facing, forward-facing, and belt-positioning booster seats. The specific type required depends on the child’s age, height, and weight.

Are There Any Exceptions to the Car Seat Requirements in Tennessee?

Tennessee car seat laws do not specify any exceptions to the requirements based on age, height, or weight. Adhere to the established guidelines to ensure the safety of children.

Are Rideshare Services Like Lyft and Uber Exempt From Tennessee Car Seat Laws?

Tennessee car seat laws do not explicitly address rideshare services. However, to comply with the law and prioritize child safety, it is advisable to bring a suitable car seat when traveling in such vehicles.

What Are the Consequences of Non-compliance With Tennessee Car Seat Laws?

Violations of Tennessee car seat laws can result in penalties, including fines and potential legal repercussions. 

Follow the established laws to ensure the safety and well-being of children during car travel.

Can Children Sit in the Front Seat of a Vehicle in Tennessee?

Tennessee car seat laws do not specify a particular age for occupying the front seat. 

It is generally recommended to follow guidelines from organizations like the American Academy of Pediatrics that children under 13 should be seated in the backseat for optimal safety.

Can a Child Use a Seat Belt Instead of a Car Seat in Tennessee?

Tennessee car seat laws require children under 8 to be restrained in a seat appropriate for their age, height, and weight. Seat belts alone are not sufficient to ensure their safety.

Can a Child Use a Booster Seat in Tennessee After Age 8?

Tennessee car seat laws recommend using a booster seat for children until they reach the age of 8 or a height of 4’9″. 

Using a booster seat provides additional support and ensures the seat belt fits properly for maximum safety.

Are There Any Specific Regulations for Infants in Tennessee Car Seat Laws?

Infants under 1-year-old and weighing less than 20 pounds must be secured in a rear-facing car seat, as it provides the necessary protection for their fragile bodies during car travel.

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